How to Join the Indian Army: A Step-by-Step Guide New

Estimated reading time: 4 minutes

Joining the Indian Army is a dream for many young Indians who aspire to serve the nation with courage, discipline, and honor. The Indian Army offers a life of adventure, responsibility, and a chance to be part of one of the world’s most respected military forces. Whether you are a student completing school or a graduate seeking a dynamic and noble career, the Indian Army provides several entry routes tailored to different qualifications and interests. This article presents a clear, step-by-step guide to help you understand how to join the Indian Army.

Step 1: Understand the Entry Types

There are multiple ways to join the Indian Army depending on your educational qualification, age, and gender. The main entry schemes include:

1. After 10+2 (Science Stream):
   • National Defence Academy (NDA): Conducted by UPSC twice a year for male candidates aged 16.5–19.5 years.
   • Technical Entry Scheme (TES): For students with PCM in 12th grade with at least 60%, aged 16.5–19.5 years.
2. After Graduation:
   • Combined Defence Services (CDS): Conducted by UPSC for male and female graduates aged 19–25 years.
   • NCC Special Entry: For NCC ‘C’ Certificate holders.
   • Technical Graduate Course (TGC): For engineering graduates.
   • University Entry Scheme (UES): For pre-final year engineering students (currently discontinued but may resume).
3. For Women:
   • Entry through CDS, NCC, and Short Service Commission (SSC).
   • SSC Technical and Non-Technical Entries are available based on qualifications.
4. Soldier Entry (Other Ranks):
   • Through Army Rallies conducted across India for posts like Soldier GD, Clerk, Tradesman, Technical, etc.

Step 2: Check Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility varies by entry scheme. Some general guidelines include:

• Age: Usually between 16.5 and 27 years, depending on the entry type.
• Educational Qualification: 10+2 for NDA and TES; graduation for CDS, SSC, and TGC.
• Physical Fitness: Includes height, weight, eyesight, and overall fitness standards.
• Nationality: Must be an Indian citizen or a subject of Nepal/Bhutan/Tibetan refugee as defined by the government.

Always consult the official Indian Army recruitment website or the UPSC portal for accurate, updated eligibility criteria.

Step 3: Apply Online or Offline

1. NDA and CDS Exams: Apply through the UPSC website (https://upsc.gov.in) when notifications are released.
2. TES, TGC, SSC: Applications are accepted online on the Indian Army’s official recruitment portal (https://joinindianarmy.nic.in).
3. Rallies for Soldiers: Apply through regional rally schedules available on the same portal.

Ensure all required documents (mark sheets, certificates, ID proof) are ready while applying.

Step 4: Clear the Written Examination

Written tests vary based on the entry scheme:

• NDA and CDS: Conducted by UPSC, these tests include subjects like Mathematics, English, and General Knowledge.
• Soldier Entry: Includes a basic written test conducted during recruitment rallies.
• SSC and Technical Entries: Usually no written test; shortlisting is based on academic marks or other criteria.

Step 5: SSB Interview Process

The Services Selection Board (SSB) interview is a five-day rigorous selection process assessing your psychological aptitude, personality, leadership, and decision-making ability.

It includes:

• Screening Test
• Psychological Tests
• Group Testing Officer Tasks (GTO)
• Personal Interview
• Conference

Only those who pass the SSB are recommended for medicals.

Step 6: Medical Examination

All selected candidates must undergo a detailed medical examination to ensure they meet the Army’s physical and mental health standards. Any disqualifying condition may result in rejection.

Step 7: Final Merit List and Training

Candidates who clear both the SSB and medicals are placed on a merit list based on their performance. Successful candidates are invited to join one of the training academies:

• NDA (Khadakwasla)
• Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun
• Officers Training Academy (OTA), Chennai/Gaya
• Cadet Training Wings for technical entries

Training durations vary from 9 months to 4 years depending on the entry type.

Conclusion

Joining the Indian Army is not just a career—it’s a commitment to a life of discipline, honor, and service to the nation. Whether you’re dreaming of leading troops into battle or serving in a technical or administrative role, the Army offers a fulfilling path with growth, stability, and national pride. Begin your journey by understanding the right entry scheme for you, prepare rigorously, and commit yourself to the values of courage, integrity, and sacrifice.